From the online Jargon File,
meta-
[from analytic philosophy] One level of description up. A meta-syntactic variable is a variable in notation used to describe syntax, and meta-language is language used to describe language.
and Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary says,
meta-
Function: prefix
Etymology: New Latin & Medieval Latin, from Latin or Greek; Latin, from Greek, among, with, after, from meta among, with, after; akin to Old English mid, mith with, Old High German mit
-
- occurring later than or in succession to : after
- situated behind or beyond /
- later or more highly organized or specialized form of
- change : transformation
- more comprehensive : transcending — used with the name of a discipline to designate a new but related discipline designed to deal critically with the original one
There are fundamental assumptions locked up in our worldview that go unchallenged. If my worldview doesnt recognize the miraculous power of God, and if I believed that the biblical account of the life of Jesus was actual historical fact, I could still interpret the casting out of demons as some sort of therapy curing mental illness. On the other hand if my worldview recognizes the power of God, and the existence of other spiritual forces, then these accounts become a kind of ground-level spiritual warfare of 2 opposing (if mismatched) kingdoms.
All we want are the facts, ma’am
Sgt. Joe Friday, Dragnet
It seems on the surface to be a totally objective statement, “just the facts, ma’am”. Yet when you give just the facts to a group of people, they might draw different conclusions. A person’s worldview acts as a lens on their view of the facts, and colours their interpretation of them accordingly.
In a pagan worldview there’s an assumed meta-divine force that the gods are subject to. While the terminolgy varies from system to system, generally the gods can be influenced (even against their will) by the force of magic. For instance, the human hero of the myth wants to retrieve something from the halls of the gods, so they feed magically infused wine to the gods, they fall into a sleep (against their will) and the hero can sneak past them and lift the item from its resting place. In the Old Testament Israel and surrounding nations were judged harshly for treating the Ark of the Covenant as meta-divine. They seemed to think that they could march out with it in their army and God had to come through on their behalf, or steal it and victory would be denied.
A similarly pagan attitude prevails today when it comes to “the gospel” - if we preach “the gospel” and people pray a certain prayer, then God has to respond by saving the person. This “gospel” is so powerful, in fact, that you can punch your ticket to heaven once (and once only) and hop on the bus after you die no matter what sort of life you have lead - God has to save you. As with pagan ritual magic a person has to get the formula right for it to “take” - you have to preach “the right gospel” and respond in the “right manner”.