Suffering & the book of Job
I ran across this, while reading the website for Christianity Today:
Where then did Job’s three friends go wrong? They reduced all evil to “retributive suffering,” which is caused by sin and disobedience to God. But there are seven other types of suffering mentioned in the Bible: educational or disciplinary suffering as in Proverbs 3:11 or Hebrews 12:5-6; vicarious suffering, as in the case of our Lord’s death on the cross; empathetic suffering, where one person’s grief affects many others, as Isaiah 63:9 illustrates; evidential or testimonial suffering, as in the first two chapters of Job; doxological suffering for the glory of God, as in the man born blind in John 9; revelational suffering, as in the case of the prophet Hosea’s wife abandoning him; and apocalyptic or eschatological suffering that will come at the end of this age.While we cannot deny that the issue of suffering in the lives of God’s people, such as Job, still contains a good deal of mystery, it is just as much a horrible misconception to declare that suffering is God’s normal route for every believer as it is to declare that God’s goodness means life will always result in prosperity and riches for those who serve the Lord.
Our decision must be to follow God and trust his justice, wisdom, and goodness whether we are in the throes of suffering or enjoying good health and blessing. Such a decision would surely cut the ground out from under Satan in the spiritual warfare of our day and age. Thus, the law of God does not contradict the Psalms, the historical writings, prophets, or the wisdom books. Believers will continue to suffer, but it will always be under the permission or direction of a merciful and wise heavenly Father who works for our good in the way of the truth and fairness of the gospel.
— Walter C. Kaiser, Jr.
The full article talks about the difference between wisdom literature on the bible, how it basically splits along the 80/20 rule. Most of the time (80) simple proverbial wisdom will suffice as a rule to live by. When proverbial wisdom fails (20), you find discourses like the book of Job, far more lengthy, and tackling the tough times head on.