We watched “The Mummy” recently and “The Mummy Returns” this evening and it made me wonder about writing a Stargate SG-1 fanfic. I figured I would do some research from a variety of places, plundering and mixing in my own ideas along the way. To credit sources, however:
http://www.jimloy.com/egypt/gods.htm
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/i/imhotep.html
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/c/coronis.html
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/apollo.html
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/artemis.html
http://www.gateworld.net/omnipedia/characters/i/imhotep.shtml
http://www.gateworld.net/omnipedia/races/g/goauld.shtml
Hathor was the love goddess, cow or woman with cow’s ears and horns and sun disc on head. The Greek goddess Artemis was the daughter of Leto and Zeus, and twin sister of Apollo. Artemis is the goddess of the wilderness, the hunt and wild animals, and fertility (she became a goddess of fertility and childbirth mainly in cities). She was often depicted with the crescent of the moon above her forehead and was sometimes identified with Selene (goddess of the moon). Artemis was one of the Olympians and a virgin goddess. Her main vocation was to roam mountain forests and uncultivated land with her nymphs in attendance hunting for lions, panthers, hinds and stags. Contradictory to the later, she helped in protecting and seeing to their well-being, also their safety and reproduction. She was armed with a bow and arrows which were made by Hephaestus and the Cyclopes.
Clearly a nice link of mythology, allowing the jump from Egypt to Greece for Hathor. The link is further strengthened when we see that Artemis was very possessive. She would show her wrath on anyone who disobeyed her wishes, especially against her sacred animals. Even the great hero Agamemnon came upon the wrath of Artemis, when he killed a stag in her sacred grove. His punishment came when his ships were becalmed, while he made his way to besiege Troy. With no winds to sail his ships he was told by the seer Calchas that the only way Artemis would bring back the winds was for him to sacrifice his daughter Iphigenia. Some versions say he did sacrifice Iphigenia, others that Artemis exchanged a deer in her place, and took Iphigenia to the land of the Tauri (the Crimea) as a priestess, to prepare strangers for sacrifice to Artemis. In Stargate SG-1’s universe, Hathor was awakened from her sarcophagus on Earth - among the Tau’ri. Iphigenia would link up as a nice female 1st prime to Hathor on Earth in a story.
Coronis was the mother of Asclepius, by Apollo who she cheated on. A raven informed Apollo of her infidelity and the god killed her (according to others it was Artemis). Before her body was consumed on a funeral pyre, Apollo saved the life of his son. In Egyptian mythology, Imhotep was the architect, physician, sage, astrologer, scribe, and chief minister of the Pharaoh Djoser, who reigned from 2630 - 2611 BCE. He designed the first pyramid (the Step Pyramid at Sakkara. The Greeks equited Imhotep with their Asclepius. This would link Coronis as the mother of Imhotep (the Goa’uld) and place Hathor as the one who killed Imhotep’s mother.
Asclepius was a Greek hero who later become the Greek god of medicine and healing. The son of Apollo and Coronis, Asclepius had five daughters, Aceso, Iaso, Panacea, Aglaea and Hygieia. He was worshipped throughout the Greek world but his most famous sanctuary was located in Epidaurus which is situated in the northeastern Peloponnese. The main attribute of Asclepius is a physician’s staff with an Asclepian snake wrapped around it; this is how he was distinguished in the art of healing, and his attribute still survives to this day as the symbol of the modern medical profession.
The Centaur Chiron taught Asclepius the art of healing. According to Pindar (Pythian Odes), Asclepius also acquired the knowledge of surgery, the use of drugs, love potions and incantations, and according to Apollodorus (the Library), Athena gave Asclepius a magic potion made from the blood of the Gorgon. Legend tells that the blood of the Gorgon has a different effect depending from which side the blood was taken. If taken from the right side of the Gorgon, it has a miraculous effect and is said to be able to bring the dead back to life, but taken from the left side it is a deadly poison.
Asclepius offended the great god Zeus by accepting money in exchange for raising the dead - the goddess Artemis who implored Asclepius to resurrect Hippolytus, a favourite of hers. In the eyes of Zeus, Asclepius’ action upset the natural order of the universe, or unbalanced the Goa’uld socio-political network.
Realising the good Asclepius had brought to man, Zeus made him into a god, placing him among the stars, transforming Asclepius into the constellation Ophiuchus (the serpent-bearer). Since we know Apophis to be the snake god - god of the underworld / chaos - this link might suggest a family relationship between Apophis and Asclepius/Imhotep.
The snake was used in the Asclepius healing ritual; non-poisonous snakes were left in the dormitory where the sick slept overnight on the bare ground. Or, was the snake merely a representation of a fully grown (or larval) Goa’uld - since it’s well established that the symbiote has healing power once blended with its host. The process of Asclepius healing ritual was known as incubation. The patient would spend the night in a dormitory. It is also said that Hippocrates was a descendant of Asclepius.
During Stargate SG-1 season 4 - in an episode called The Tomb - we saw the team investigate the crypt of ‘Marduk’ (a Babylonian deity) on a planet designated P2X-338. He’d been buried alive in his sarcophagus device with a carnivorous creature. As it ate him the machine proceeded to repair the damage. Compare this with the movie “The Mummy” where Imhotep was condemned to the ‘Hom-Dai’ - the curse of being buried alive with a sarcophagus full of scarab beetles. Ancient Egyptian magic condemned Imhotep to an eternity of suffering in much the same way as was seen in Stargate SG-1 with Marduk.
Season 5’s episode The Warrior told us that that Imhotep is a Goa’uld. They established clearly that he was a minor player and had been laying low. Many thought he’d been eliminated. In the time he was laying low, did Imhotep visit Earth, in (say) the 1920’s? The Magi (in “The Mummy”) with all their facial tattoos would be a good cover for Jaffa who would be watching to make sure that he never rose again after the punishment inflicted on him at the hands of the system lords.